Common Graphium vs Speckled Wood

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Common Graphium Speckled Wood
Scientific Name Graphium leonidas Pararge aegeria
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Papilionidae Nymphalidae
Size 65-80 mm wingspan 40-45 mm wingspan
Habitat Forests Forests
Diet Nectar Feeders Omnivores
Regions West and Central Africa (Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, Senegal, Ivory Coast) Europe, North Africa, Central Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Common Graphium

A striking swallowtail butterfly with black wings marked with pale blue-green translucent spots. It is a fast and powerful flier often seen in forest clearings. Males gather at mud puddles in large groups.

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Did You Know?

Groups of up to 50 males can be seen drinking together at riverside mud puddles, creating a spectacular display of color.

Speckled Wood

Brown butterfly with cream or orange spots and small eyespots on hindwings. Males defend sunlit patches on the forest floor.

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Did You Know?

It is the only European butterfly that overwinters as either a caterpillar or a pupa.