Common Malaria Mosquito vs Elephant Louse

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Common Malaria Mosquito Elephant Louse
Scientific Name Anopheles quadrimaculatus Haematomyzus elephantis
Order Diptera Phthiraptera
Family Culicidae Haematomyzidae
Size 4-6 mm 2-3 mm
Habitat Ponds & Lakes Grasslands
Diet Blood Feeders Blood Feeders
Regions North America Asia, Africa
Conservation Least Concern Vulnerable

Common Malaria Mosquito

A freshwater mosquito that was the primary malaria vector in the eastern United States. Larvae float horizontally at the water surface in slow-moving waters.

💡

Did You Know?

It is named for the four dark spots on each wing that distinguish it from other Anopheles species.

Elephant Louse

A highly specialized louse found only on elephants, with piercing mouthparts adapted to penetrate the thick pachyderm skin. It is the sole member of its family.

💡

Did You Know?

The elephant louse is so specialized that it represents an entire family of its own, having co-evolved with elephants for millions of years.