Common Mayfly vs Banded Blackfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Common Mayfly Banded Blackfly
Scientific Name Ephemera danica Simulium ornatum
Order Ephemeroptera Diptera
Family Ephemeridae Simuliidae
Size 15-25 mm body 2-4 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Rivers & Streams
Diet Detritivores Herbivores
Regions Europe Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Common Mayfly

Adults have no functional mouths and live only 1-3 days. Massive synchronized emergences called "hatches" are among natures great spectacles. Excellent water quality indicators.

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Did You Know?

Mayflies have the shortest adult lifespan of any insect — some species live just 5 minutes as adults, long enough only to mate. They are the only insects with a winged sub-adult stage.

Banded Blackfly

A widespread European black fly species complex found in diverse stream types. Larvae filter-feed from silken pads attached to trailing vegetation and stones.

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Did You Know?

Recent DNA studies revealed that what was considered one species is actually a complex of several cryptic species.