Common Mormon vs Common Footman Moth

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Common Mormon Common Footman Moth
Scientific Name Papilio polytes Eilema lurideola
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Papilionidae Erebidae
Size 90-100 mm wingspan 31-38 mm wingspan
Habitat Heathland Underground
Diet Nectar Feeders Omnivores
Regions South Asia, Southeast Asia Europe, Western Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Common Mormon

Males are plain black with a cream band; females occur in multiple forms mimicking different toxic species. A textbook example of female-limited polymorphism.

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Did You Know?

A single gene called doublesex controls the switch between its mimetic female forms.

Common Footman Moth

A narrow-winged grey moth with a distinctive yellow-orange leading edge on the forewing. It rests with wings wrapped tightly around its body like a rolled leaf.

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Did You Know?

Its common name refers to the way it wraps its wings like a footman standing at attention.