Common Scorpionfly vs European Hangingfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Common Scorpionfly European Hangingfly
Scientific Name Panorpa communis Bittacus italicus
Order Mecoptera Mecoptera
Family Panorpidae Bittacidae
Size 9-15 mm body 18-25 mm
Habitat Underground Grasslands
Diet Fruit Feeders Predators
Regions Europe Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Common Scorpionfly

Males have a bulbous upturned abdomen tip that resembles a scorpion stinger but is actually their genitalia and is completely harmless. Males offer nuptial gifts of saliva or dead insects.

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Did You Know?

Male scorpionflies bring wedding presents — they offer females gifts of dead insects or secreted saliva droplets. Males with better gifts get longer mating opportunities.

European Hangingfly

A delicate predatory insect with long legs that hangs from grass stems and snatches prey with its prehensile hind tarsi. Found in Mediterranean grasslands.

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Did You Know?

The prehensile hind tarsi of hangingflies can close like a jackknife, trapping prey in a fraction of a second.