Common Scorpionfly vs Median Wasp

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Common Scorpionfly Median Wasp
Scientific Name Panorpa communis Dolichovespula media
Order Mecoptera Hymenoptera
Family Panorpidae Vespidae
Size 9-15 mm body 15-22 mm
Habitat Underground Underground
Diet Fruit Feeders Sap Feeders
Regions Europe Europe, Northern Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Common Scorpionfly

Males have a bulbous upturned abdomen tip that resembles a scorpion stinger but is actually their genitalia and is completely harmless. Males offer nuptial gifts of saliva or dead insects.

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Did You Know?

Male scorpionflies bring wedding presents — they offer females gifts of dead insects or secreted saliva droplets. Males with better gifts get longer mating opportunities.

Median Wasp

A large social wasp that builds aerial paper nests in trees and shrubs across Europe. They are less aggressive than yellowjackets and colonies typically contain around 200 workers.

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Did You Know?

Their nests are beautifully layered with bands of different colored paper made from various wood sources.