Common Water Penny vs African Sugarcane Borer

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Common Water Penny African Sugarcane Borer
Scientific Name Psephenus herricki Eldana saccharina
Order Coleoptera Lepidoptera
Family Psephenidae Pyralidae
Size 4-6 mm (adults); 6-10 mm (larvae) 20-30 mm wingspan
Habitat Rivers & Streams Wetlands
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions Eastern North America Africa
Conservation Least Concern Not Evaluated

Common Water Penny

A small aquatic beetle whose larvae are flattened and round like a copper penny, clinging to rocks in fast streams. Adults are terrestrial and short-lived.

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Did You Know?

Larvae are so flat they can cling to rocks in torrential currents that would wash away most other insects.

African Sugarcane Borer

The most important pest of sugarcane in sub-Saharan Africa. Larvae bore into sugarcane stalks, reducing sugar content and yield.

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Did You Know?

It originally fed on indigenous wetland grasses before switching to cultivated sugarcane.