Congo Moth vs Small Heath Butterfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Congo Moth Small Heath Butterfly
Scientific Name Dactyloceras lucina Coenonympha pamphilus
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Saturniidae Nymphalidae
Size 90-130 mm wingspan 26-33 mm wingspan
Habitat Forests Grasslands
Diet Omnivores Nectar Feeders
Regions Central Africa (Congo Basin) Europe, North Africa, Western Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Congo Moth

A large brown emperor moth with distinctive serrated wing margins and large eyespots. Males have broadly feathered antennae for detecting female pheromones.

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Did You Know?

Males can detect a single molecule of female pheromone from over a kilometer away using their elaborate antennae.

Small Heath Butterfly

A small, plain orange-brown butterfly that always rests with its wings closed. It is one of the most widespread grassland butterflies in Europe.

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Did You Know?

It never opens its wings when at rest, always keeping the underwing eyespot visible as a predator deflection.