Cotton Harlequin Bug vs Russian Wheat Aphid

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Cotton Harlequin Bug Russian Wheat Aphid
Scientific Name Tectocoris diophthalmus Diuraphis noxia
Order Hemiptera Hemiptera
Family Scutelleridae Aphididae
Size 15-20 mm 1.5-2 mm
Habitat Beaches & Coastal Farmland
Diet Sap Feeders Sap Feeders
Regions Australia, Oceania Worldwide cereal-growing regions
Conservation Least Concern Not Evaluated

Cotton Harlequin Bug

One of Australia's most colourful insects, with a brilliant metallic orange and iridescent blue-black shield-shaped body. The colour pattern varies between individuals, with females being larger and more brightly marked.

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Did You Know?

Females guard their eggs and young nymphs, standing over them protectively in a rare display of maternal care for a bug.

Russian Wheat Aphid

A pale elongated aphid that causes leaf rolling and white streaking on wheat and barley. It injects toxins while feeding that are uniquely damaging to cereal crops.

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Did You Know?

It caused over $1 billion in damage to U.S. wheat crops within just a few years of its arrival in 1986.