Cottony Cushion Scale vs Citrus Spittlebug

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Cottony Cushion Scale Citrus Spittlebug
Scientific Name Icerya purchasi Clastoptera undulata
Order Hemiptera Hemiptera
Family Monophlebidae Clastopteridae
Size 5-8 mm including egg sac 4-6 mm
Habitat Orchards Orchards
Diet Wood Feeders Sap Feeders
Regions Originally Australia, now cosmopolitan Southeastern United States, Mexico
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Cottony Cushion Scale

A scale insect with a distinctive white fluted egg sac that devastated California's citrus industry in the 1880s. Its control by vedalia beetles was the first major success of biological pest control.

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Did You Know?

The introduction of vedalia ladybirds to control it in 1889 saved the California citrus industry from collapse.

Citrus Spittlebug

A small oval-shaped spittlebug with dark brown and cream banding. Nymphs produce frothy spittle masses on pecan, citrus, and other trees throughout the southeastern United States.

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Did You Know?

Spittle masses produced by the nymphs can be so abundant on pecan trees that they rain down on people walking beneath, giving the impression of a light drizzle.