Crane Fly vs Orthoclad Stream Midge

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Crane Fly Orthoclad Stream Midge
Scientific Name Tipula paludosa Orthocladius oblidens
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Tipulidae Chironomidae
Size 15-25 mm 3-5 mm
Habitat Gardens Rivers & Streams
Diet Root Feeders Detritivores
Regions Europe, North America, Asia Europe, North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Crane Fly

Often mistaken for giant mosquitoes but completely harmless. Adults often do not feed at all. Larvae (leatherjackets) live in soil and can be lawn pests.

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Did You Know?

Despite looking terrifying, crane flies are completely harmless — they cannot bite or sting. Most adults live just a few days and many never eat at all.

Orthoclad Stream Midge

A small non-biting midge typical of cold running water habitats. Larvae build silk tubes on stone surfaces in stream riffles.

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Did You Know?

Orthocladiinae midges are often the most species-rich insect group in pristine mountain streams.