Death Head Hawkmoth vs Japanese Swallowtail

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Death Head Hawkmoth Japanese Swallowtail
Scientific Name Acherontia atropos Papilio xuthus
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Sphingidae Papilionidae
Size 100-130 mm wingspan Wingspan 70-90 mm
Habitat Farmland Gardens
Diet Herbivores Nectar Feeders
Regions Africa, Europe, Asia Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Death Head Hawkmoth

Famous for the skull-like pattern on its thorax. Can emit a loud squeak when disturbed. Raids beehives by mimicking bee scent to steal honey.

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Did You Know?

Deaths-head hawkmoths invade beehives by releasing a chemical that mimics the scent of bees, allowing them to walk in unbothered and feast on honey.

Japanese Swallowtail

A common Asian swallowtail with pale yellow wings striped with black tiger-like bands. It is one of the most frequently seen butterflies in Japanese gardens.

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Did You Know?

Its caterpillars have a forked osmeterium that emits a foul smell to deter birds and wasps.