Dinosaur Ant vs Indian Antlion

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Dinosaur Ant Indian Antlion
Scientific Name Nothomyrmecia macrops Myrmecaelurus trigrammus
Order Hymenoptera Neuroptera
Family Formicidae Myrmeleontidae
Size 10-15 mm 40-55 mm wingspan
Habitat Woodlands Rivers & Streams
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions Oceania India, Middle East, Central Asia
Conservation Critically Endangered Least Concern

Dinosaur Ant

Considered the most primitive living ant, often called a living fossil. Discovered in 1931 and then lost for 46 years until rediscovered in 1977 in South Australia.

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Did You Know?

This ant was lost to science for 46 years after its discovery — rediscovered by pure luck when an entomologist pulled over to sleep at the roadside where they happened to live.

Indian Antlion

A medium-sized antlion widespread across southern Asia and the Middle East. Often encountered in sandy soils near human settlements.

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Did You Know?

It ranges from the Mediterranean to India, making it one of the most widespread Old World antlions.