Disc-Headed Turtle Ant vs Green Tree Ant

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Disc-Headed Turtle Ant Green Tree Ant
Scientific Name Cephalotes varians Oecophylla smaragdina subnitida
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Formicidae Formicidae
Size 3-6 mm 5-10 mm
Habitat Forests Forests
Diet Gall Makers Nectar Feeders
Regions Southeastern United States (Florida), Caribbean, Mexico Northern Australia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Disc-Headed Turtle Ant

A small arboreal turtle ant in which soldiers have perfectly circular, flat heads that serve as living nest entrance plugs. Workers are dark brown with lateral body flanges. They nest in abandoned beetle galleries in living trees.

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Did You Know?

Their soldier heads evolved to exactly match the diameter of beetle bore holes, creating a perfect manhole-cover defense system.

Green Tree Ant

An Australian subspecies of the Asian weaver ant with distinctive bright green coloring. Indigenous Australians have traditionally eaten them and used their nests for medicinal purposes.

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Did You Know?

They taste like lime or lemongrass due to their high formic acid content and are eaten as bush food in northern Australia.