Dune Spoonwing vs Sand-Loving Hister Beetle

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Dune Spoonwing Sand-Loving Hister Beetle
Scientific Name Halter halteratus Hypocaccus rugifrons
Order Neuroptera Coleoptera
Family Nemopteridae Histeridae
Size 20-28 mm wingspan (forewings) 2-4 mm
Habitat Beaches & Coastal Beaches & Coastal
Diet Predators Predators
Regions Mediterranean Basin, North Africa Europe, Mediterranean coasts
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Dune Spoonwing

A small nemopterid with spoon-tipped hindwings found in coastal Mediterranean habitats. Commonly seen fluttering over sandy ground near the sea.

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Did You Know?

The species name 'halteratus' refers to the haltere-like form of its modified hindwings.

Sand-Loving Hister Beetle

A small, reddish-brown hister beetle found in sandy coastal habitats. It hunts fly larvae in seaweed wrack and stranded carrion.

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Did You Know?

It buries itself in sand beneath rotting kelp during the day and emerges at night to hunt fly larvae in the wrack.