Early Thorn vs Peruvian Sandfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Early Thorn Peruvian Sandfly
Scientific Name Selenia dentaria Phlebotomus perniciosus
Order Lepidoptera Diptera
Family Geometridae Psychodidae
Size 32-40 mm wingspan 2-3 mm
Habitat Underground Underground
Diet Herbivores Blood Feeders
Regions Europe Mediterranean basin, southern Europe, North Africa
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Early Thorn

A moth that resembles a dead leaf when at rest, with twig-like resting posture. The spring generation is larger and darker than the summer generation. Comes readily to light.

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Did You Know?

When at rest, this moth perches with wings raised over its back like a butterfly, mimicking a dead leaf.

Peruvian Sandfly

A small sandfly found across the Mediterranean basin that is the primary vector of Leishmania infantum, which causes visceral leishmaniasis in dogs and humans in southern Europe. It is also a vector of Toscana virus, which causes meningitis. It breeds in stone walls and animal shelters.

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Did You Know?

Canine leishmaniasis transmitted by this fly affects millions of dogs across southern Europe and is increasingly spreading northward with climate change.