Earwig Scorpionfly vs European Hangingfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Earwig Scorpionfly European Hangingfly
Scientific Name Merope tuber Bittacus italicus
Order Mecoptera Mecoptera
Family Meropeidae Bittacidae
Size 10-12 mm 18-25 mm
Habitat Forests Grasslands
Diet Detritivores Predators
Regions North America Europe
Conservation Data Deficient Least Concern

Earwig Scorpionfly

An extremely rare and primitive scorpionfly with forcep-like cerci reminiscent of earwigs. It is nocturnal and found in leaf litter of old-growth eastern North American forests.

💡

Did You Know?

Merope tuber is so rarely encountered that its biology and ecology remain largely mysterious despite being described over 150 years ago.

European Hangingfly

A delicate predatory insect with long legs that hangs from grass stems and snatches prey with its prehensile hind tarsi. Found in Mediterranean grasslands.

💡

Did You Know?

The prehensile hind tarsi of hangingflies can close like a jackknife, trapping prey in a fraction of a second.