Eastern Carpenter Bee vs Slave-Maker Ant

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Eastern Carpenter Bee Slave-Maker Ant
Scientific Name Xylocopa virginica Temnothorax americanus
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Apidae Formicidae
Size 19-23 mm 2-3 mm
Habitat Gardens Farmland
Diet Nectar Feeders Omnivores
Regions Eastern North America Eastern North America
Conservation Not Evaluated Least Concern

Eastern Carpenter Bee

A large robust bee that resembles a bumble bee but has a shiny black hairless abdomen. It excavates nesting tunnels in wood and is an effective pollinator of many garden flowers and crops.

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Did You Know?

Males are extremely territorial and will hover aggressively near people, but they lack a stinger and cannot sting.

Slave-Maker Ant

A tiny North American slave-making ant that raids colonies of closely related Temnothorax species. Workers have saber-like mandibles used in raids. Enslaved workers eventually perform all domestic tasks while raiders focus solely on conducting new raids.

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Did You Know?

Enslaved Temnothorax workers sometimes rebel by destroying the slave-maker brood they are supposed to rear, reducing the raiding colony's future workforce.