Eastern Salmonfly vs Japanese Giant Stonefly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Eastern Salmonfly Japanese Giant Stonefly
Scientific Name Pteronarcys biloba Oyamia lugubris
Order Plecoptera Plecoptera
Family Pteronarcyidae Perlidae
Size 30-40 mm 25-35 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Mountains
Diet Detritivores Predators
Regions North America Japan
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Eastern Salmonfly

A large dark stonefly of Appalachian streams that emerges in late spring. Nymphs process leaf litter and are important detritivores.

💡

Did You Know?

Nymphs retain functional gills throughout development, unlike many stoneflies that lose them with age.

Japanese Giant Stonefly

A large predatory stonefly found in mountainous streams of Japan. Nymphs have powerful mandibles for capturing prey in swift currents.

💡

Did You Know?

It is an indicator of pristine water quality in Japanese mountain streams.