Elephant Louse vs Spanish Fly Beetle

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Elephant Louse Spanish Fly Beetle
Scientific Name Haematomyzus elephantis Berberomeloe majalis
Order Phthiraptera Coleoptera
Family Haematomyzidae Meloidae
Size 2-3 mm 30-70mm
Habitat Grasslands Grasslands
Diet Blood Feeders Herbivores
Regions Asia, Africa Europe, Africa
Conservation Vulnerable Vulnerable

Elephant Louse

A highly specialized louse found only on elephants, with piercing mouthparts adapted to penetrate the thick pachyderm skin. It is the sole member of its family.

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Did You Know?

The elephant louse is so specialized that it represents an entire family of its own, having co-evolved with elephants for millions of years.

Spanish Fly Beetle

A huge wingless blister beetle with a massively swollen red and black banded abdomen. The largest European meloid.

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Did You Know?

One of the largest beetle species in Europe with a body so heavy it resembles a fat caterpillar more than a beetle.