Elm Leafminer vs Arctic Ground Beetle

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Elm Leafminer Arctic Ground Beetle
Scientific Name Fenusa ulmi Amara alpina
Order Hymenoptera Coleoptera
Family Tenthredinidae Carabidae
Size 2.5-4 mm (adult) 5-8 mm
Habitat Woodlands Tundra & Arctic
Diet Herbivores Herbivores
Regions Europe, North America Arctic Scandinavia, northern Russia, Siberia, Arctic Canada, Greenland
Conservation Not Evaluated Least Concern

Elm Leafminer

A sawfly whose larvae mine between the upper and lower surfaces of elm leaves. Mines appear as blotchy brown patches on foliage.

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Did You Know?

Each larva creates a single blotch mine that can expand to cover half the leaf.

Arctic Ground Beetle

A small, dark bronze ground beetle found on Arctic and alpine tundra. It has a broad, flattened body ideal for sheltering under stones. Adults are active during the brief Arctic summer and are partially herbivorous.

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Did You Know?

This beetle has been found in Quaternary fossil deposits across northern Europe, showing it has inhabited the tundra since the last Ice Age.