Emerald Swallowtail vs Western Spruce Budworm

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Emerald Swallowtail Western Spruce Budworm
Scientific Name Papilio palinurus Choristoneura occidentalis
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Papilionidae Tortricidae
Size 80-100 mm wingspan 22-28 mm wingspan
Habitat Forests Mountains
Diet Nectar Feeders Omnivores
Regions South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru) North America
Conservation Least Concern Not Evaluated

Emerald Swallowtail

A stunning swallowtail butterfly with broad bands of emerald green on black wings. The green color is produced by yellow and blue structural layers overlapping. It has graceful spatulate tails on the hindwings.

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Did You Know?

The emerald green color is actually an optical illusion created by alternating layers of yellow and blue on the wing scales.

Western Spruce Budworm

A major defoliator of Douglas-fir and true firs in western North America. Repeated defoliation leads to growth loss and tree mortality.

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Did You Know?

Fire suppression has increased susceptibility of western forests to budworm outbreaks.