Emperor Swallowtail vs Fiji Swallowtail

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Emperor Swallowtail Fiji Swallowtail
Scientific Name Papilio ophidicephalus Papilio schmeltzi
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Papilionidae Papilionidae
Size 100-130 mm wingspan 7-9 cm wingspan
Habitat Beaches & Coastal Forests
Diet Nectar Feeders Herbivores
Regions Southern Africa, East Africa Fiji
Conservation Least Concern Endangered

Emperor Swallowtail

South Africa's largest butterfly with bold black and yellow-green markings. Its caterpillar mimics a bird dropping in early instars.

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Did You Know?

The caterpillar's head bears false eyespots that make it resemble a small snake to deter predators.

Fiji Swallowtail

A swallowtail butterfly endemic to the Fiji Islands in the South Pacific. It inhabits native forest edges and clearings on Viti Levu and nearby islands.

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Did You Know?

It is the only swallowtail butterfly native to Fiji's remote oceanic islands.