Eri Silk Moth vs Mound-building Termite

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Eri Silk Moth Mound-building Termite
Scientific Name Samia ricini Macrotermes gilvus
Order Lepidoptera Blattodea
Family Saturniidae Termitidae
Size Wingspan 100-130 mm 5-12 mm
Habitat Farmland Farmland
Diet Herbivores Fungus Feeders
Regions India (Assam), China, Japan, Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, from India to the Philippines
Conservation Not Evaluated Least Concern

Eri Silk Moth

A large domesticated silk moth with chocolate-brown wings bearing crescent-shaped eyespots. It produces a durable white silk harvested without killing the pupa.

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Did You Know?

It is the only fully domesticated silk moth whose silk can be harvested without killing the pupa inside the cocoon.

Mound-building Termite

A fungus-growing termite widespread across Southeast Asia that builds subterranean to semi-subterranean nests with low mound structures. It is a significant pest of rubber, coconut, and oil palm plantations. Workers forage via covered galleries.

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Did You Know?

In parts of Thailand and Laos, the winged reproductives of this species are fried and eaten as a popular seasonal snack during the early rainy season.