European Melittid vs Hairy-legged Mining Bee

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute European Melittid Hairy-legged Mining Bee
Scientific Name Melitta leporina Melitta tricincta
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Melittidae Melittidae
Size 11-14 mm 9-11 mm
Habitat Farmland Farmland
Diet Pollen Feeders Pollen Feeders
Regions Europe, Western Asia Europe
Conservation Least Concern Near Threatened

European Melittid

A medium-sized oligolectic bee that specializes on legume flowers, particularly alfalfa and clovers. It nests in the ground in sparsely vegetated areas.

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Did You Know?

It is so efficient at collecting clover pollen that a single bee can visit over 1,000 florets in a single foraging trip.

Hairy-legged Mining Bee

A rare and declining bee that is a strict specialist on red bartsia flowers. It has distinctive hairy hind legs used for carrying the wet, sticky pollen of its host plant.

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Did You Know?

Its complete dependence on a single semi-parasitic plant species makes it one of the most ecologically specialized bees in Europe.