European Oil Bee vs African Acacia Ant

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute European Oil Bee African Acacia Ant
Scientific Name Macropis europaea Pseudomyrmex sp. (African mimic: Tetraponera penzigi)
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Melittidae Formicidae
Size 9-12 mm 3-6 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Grasslands
Diet Nectar Feeders Gall Makers
Regions Europe, Western Asia East Africa, Kenya, Tanzania
Conservation Near Threatened Least Concern

European Oil Bee

One of only two Northern Hemisphere bees that collect floral oils instead of nectar as a food provision. It collects oils from yellow loosestrife flowers.

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Did You Know?

It mixes collected floral oil with pollen to create a waterproof, long-lasting larval food that resists mold in its damp underground nests.

African Acacia Ant

A slender ant inhabiting the swollen galls of whistling thorn acacias in East Africa. Multiple ant species compete for occupation of these trees in a well-studied ecological system.

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Did You Know?

Four different ant species compete for whistling thorn acacias, with each species altering tree growth in different ways.