European Spruce Sawfly vs Turnip Sawfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute European Spruce Sawfly Turnip Sawfly
Scientific Name Gilpinia hercyniae Athalia rosae
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Diprionidae Tenthredinidae
Size 7-10 mm 6-8 mm
Habitat Farmland Farmland
Diet Omnivores Herbivores
Regions Europe, introduced to North America Europe, Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

European Spruce Sawfly

A moderately sized sawfly with dark brown to black coloring and pectinate antennae in males. Larvae are green with white lateral stripes and feed on spruce needles.

💡

Did You Know?

After its introduction to North America in the 1920s, it caused massive spruce defoliation until a naturally occurring nuclear polyhedrosis virus brought populations under control.

Turnip Sawfly

A small orange and black sawfly whose larvae defoliate brassica crops.

💡

Did You Know?

Larvae sequester glucosinolates from their food plants for chemical defense.