European Stylops vs American Wasp Xenid

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute European Stylops American Wasp Xenid
Scientific Name Stylops melittae Xenos peckii
Order Strepsiptera Strepsiptera
Family Stylopidae Xenidae
Size 2.0-4.0 mm (males) 3.0-5.0 mm (males)
Habitat Woodlands Woodlands
Diet Parasites Parasites
Regions Europe North America
Conservation Not Evaluated Not Evaluated

European Stylops

A twisted-wing parasite of mining bees in the genus Andrena. Males are free-flying while females remain permanently embedded in the host bee.

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Did You Know?

The female never leaves her host bee and only her brood canal opening protrudes between the bee's abdominal segments.

American Wasp Xenid

A parasite of paper wasps in eastern North America, commonly found in Polistes fuscatus colonies. It dramatically alters host wasp behavior.

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Did You Know?

Up to 40% of paper wasps in some colonies can be parasitized by this twisted-wing parasite.