European Subterranean Termite vs Compass Termite

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute European Subterranean Termite Compass Termite
Scientific Name Reticulitermes lucifugus Amitermes laurensis
Order Blattodea Blattodea
Family Rhinotermitidae Termitidae
Size Workers 3-5 mm, soldiers 4-6 mm 4-6mm
Habitat Caves Grasslands
Diet Wood Feeders Herbivores
Regions Southern Europe (Mediterranean region) Oceania
Conservation Not Evaluated Least Concern

European Subterranean Termite

The most widespread subterranean termite in southern Europe. It damages wooden structures and historical buildings across the Mediterranean.

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Did You Know?

Its species name lucifugus means light-fleeing, referring to its strictly underground habit.

Compass Termite

A termite that builds wedge-shaped mounds oriented east-west, exposing the broad face to the morning and evening sun. This orientation helps regulate internal temperature. Mounds dot the Cape York landscape.

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Did You Know?

Its mound orientation is the opposite of the magnetic termite, with the broad face pointing east-west.