European Velvet Ant vs Black Leafcutter Ant

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute European Velvet Ant Black Leafcutter Ant
Scientific Name Mutilla europaea Acromyrmex lobicornis
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Mutillidae Formicidae
Size 10-15 mm 3-9 mm
Habitat Heathland Heathland
Diet Parasitoids Herbivores
Regions Europe Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

European Velvet Ant

A robust wingless wasp with black and orange-red banding and dense velvety hair. Females enter bumblebee nests to lay eggs on their pupae.

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Did You Know?

It is one of the few insects that specifically targets bumblebee nests, sneaking in while the colony is less active.

Black Leafcutter Ant

A cold-tolerant leafcutter ant that builds conspicuous mound nests from vegetation debris. Workers are dark brown to black with prominent thoracic spines. This species can survive in temperate climates unusual for leafcutters.

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Did You Know?

They are the most cold-tolerant leafcutter ants, surviving in regions where winter temperatures drop below freezing.