European Xiphydriid vs Spiny Ant

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute European Xiphydriid Spiny Ant
Scientific Name Xiphydria longicollis Polyrhachis dives
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Xiphydriidae Formicidae
Size 12-18 mm 5-7 mm
Habitat Woodlands Forests
Diet Wood Feeders Nectar Feeders
Regions Europe Southeast Asia, southern China, India
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

European Xiphydriid

A slender wood wasp with a notably elongated pronotum giving it a long-necked appearance. The body is dark with pale lateral spots on the abdomen.

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Did You Know?

The elongated 'neck' that gives xiphydriids their distinctive appearance is actually an elongation of the pronotum, unique among wood wasps.

Spiny Ant

A distinctive Asian ant with paired spines on the petiole and propodeum. Workers are metallic dark brown and build nests from silk produced by larvae, similar to weaver ants. Colonies are arboreal and highly territorial.

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Did You Know?

They are commonly eaten as a protein-rich food in parts of southern China, where they are harvested from silk nests in trees.