Exploding Ant vs European Velvet Ant

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Exploding Ant European Velvet Ant
Scientific Name Colobopsis explodens Mutilla europaea
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Formicidae Mutillidae
Size 4-6 mm 10-15 mm
Habitat Forests Heathland
Diet Fungus Feeders Parasitoids
Regions Asia Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Exploding Ant

Minor workers can deliberately rupture their own bodies in an act of self-sacrifice, releasing a toxic sticky yellow secretion that entangles and kills attackers. Described new in 2018.

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Did You Know?

When threatened, these ants literally explode — minor workers contract their abdominal muscles so violently they burst open, spraying toxic glue on attackers in a suicidal defense.

European Velvet Ant

A robust wingless wasp with black and orange-red banding and dense velvety hair. Females enter bumblebee nests to lay eggs on their pupae.

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Did You Know?

It is one of the few insects that specifically targets bumblebee nests, sneaking in while the colony is less active.