Eyed Hawk-moth vs Budwing Mantis

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Eyed Hawk-moth Budwing Mantis
Scientific Name Smerinthus ocellatus Parasphendale affinis
Order Lepidoptera Mantodea
Family Sphingidae Mantidae
Size 70-95 mm wingspan 40-60 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Heathland
Diet Predators Predators
Regions Europe, temperate Asia Africa
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Eyed Hawk-moth

A large hawk-moth with cryptic brown forewings that conceal vivid blue and black eyespots on the hindwings. When startled, it flashes its eyespots to frighten predators.

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Did You Know?

The flash of its eyespots has been shown experimentally to startle birds into abandoning their attack.

Budwing Mantis

A sturdy, aggressive mantis from East Africa named for the bud-like wing stubs of the females, who are mostly flightless. Males are slender with full wings.

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Did You Know?

Budwing mantises are among the most aggressive mantis species and have been observed attacking prey larger than themselves, including small lizards.