Farmyard Midge vs Small Brown Planthopper

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Farmyard Midge Small Brown Planthopper
Scientific Name Culicoides nubeculosus Laodelphax striatellus
Order Diptera Hemiptera
Family Ceratopogonidae Delphacidae
Size 2 mm 2-4 mm
Habitat Farmland Farmland
Diet Dung Feeders Sap Feeders
Regions Europe East Asia, Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Farmyard Midge

A tiny biting midge that breeds in mud contaminated by dung or sewage. Adults suck blood from horses and cattle. Can transmit bluetongue virus and African horse sickness.

💡

Did You Know?

Despite being only 2mm long, it is the primary vector of bluetongue virus, a devastating livestock disease.

Small Brown Planthopper

A tiny brown-striped delphacid planthopper that vectors rice stripe virus and rice black-streaked dwarf virus. It has a characteristic spur on its hind tibiae typical of delphacids.

💡

Did You Know?

Unlike tropical rice planthoppers, this species can overwinter in temperate regions, surviving cold winters as nymphs in grass tussocks.