Featherwing Beetle vs Mound-building Termite

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Featherwing Beetle Mound-building Termite
Scientific Name Scydosella musawasensis Macrotermes gilvus
Order Coleoptera Blattodea
Family Ptiliidae Termitidae
Size 0.325 mm 5-12 mm
Habitat Woodlands Farmland
Diet Fungus Feeders Fungus Feeders
Regions Central America Southeast Asia, from India to the Philippines
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Featherwing Beetle

The smallest known free-living (non-parasitic) insect at just 0.325 mm long. Discovered in Nicaragua in 1999, it feeds on spores of basidiomycete fungi in rotting wood.

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Did You Know?

At 0.325 mm, this beetle is about the width of the period at the end of this sentence — yet it is a fully functional adult insect with complete organ systems.

Mound-building Termite

A fungus-growing termite widespread across Southeast Asia that builds subterranean to semi-subterranean nests with low mound structures. It is a significant pest of rubber, coconut, and oil palm plantations. Workers forage via covered galleries.

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Did You Know?

In parts of Thailand and Laos, the winged reproductives of this species are fried and eaten as a popular seasonal snack during the early rainy season.