Five-Spotted Hawk Moth vs Box Tree Moth

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Five-Spotted Hawk Moth Box Tree Moth
Scientific Name Manduca quinquemaculata Cydalima perspectalis
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Sphingidae Crambidae
Size 95-130 mm wingspan 35-45 mm wingspan
Habitat Farmland Gardens
Diet Nectar Feeders Wood Feeders
Regions Throughout North America Native to East Asia; invasive in Europe and North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Five-Spotted Hawk Moth

A large mottled gray moth whose caterpillar is the familiar tomato hornworm with a distinctive black horn. The adult has five pairs of yellow-orange spots on its abdomen.

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Did You Know?

Its caterpillar is frequently confused with the tobacco hornworm but can be distinguished by its V-shaped white markings instead of diagonal stripes.

Box Tree Moth

A white moth with iridescent brown wing borders that has become one of Europe's most destructive invasive species. Its caterpillars can completely defoliate ornamental boxwood hedges.

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Did You Know?

Since arriving in Europe around 2007, it has devastated centuries-old boxwood gardens across the continent.