Flat-Horned Dung Beetle vs Common Euphaedra

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Flat-Horned Dung Beetle Common Euphaedra
Scientific Name Onthophagus planicornis Euphaedra medon
Order Coleoptera Lepidoptera
Family Scarabaeidae Nymphalidae
Size 7-12 mm 55-70 mm wingspan
Habitat Ponds & Lakes Forests
Diet Dung Feeders Dung Feeders
Regions Sub-Saharan Africa West Africa (Nigeria, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone, Liberia)
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Flat-Horned Dung Beetle

A small, dark tunneling dung beetle with laterally flattened horns in major males. Found in tropical Africa, it is a rapid responder to fresh dung. Females construct multiple brood balls in underground chambers.

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Did You Know?

This species was among those exported to Australia as part of the CSIRO Dung Beetle Project.

Common Euphaedra

A forest-dwelling butterfly with deep orange-brown wings and distinctive blue-purple iridescent bands. It is one of the most commonly encountered Euphaedra species in West Africa. Males and females differ significantly in pattern.

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Did You Know?

Over 200 species of Euphaedra exist in Africa, making it one of the most species-rich butterfly genera on the continent.