Formosan Subterranean Termite vs Javanese Subterranean Termite

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Formosan Subterranean Termite Javanese Subterranean Termite
Scientific Name Coptotermes formosanus Schedorhinotermes javanicus
Order Blattodea Blattodea
Family Rhinotermitidae Rhinotermitidae
Size 5-8 mm 4-8 mm
Habitat Underground Woodlands
Diet Wood Feeders Wood Feeders
Regions Asia, North America Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Formosan Subterranean Termite

One of the most aggressive and destructive termite species in the world, forming massive colonies of several million individuals. It originated in southern China.

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Did You Know?

A single Formosan termite colony can contain over 10 million individuals and consume up to 400 grams of wood per day, enough to severely damage a home in six months.

Javanese Subterranean Termite

A subterranean termite found throughout Southeast Asia with a distinctive dimorphic soldier caste consisting of both major and minor soldiers. Major soldiers have large, sickle-shaped mandibles while minor soldiers have smaller heads. Colonies nest in soil and dead wood.

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Did You Know?

The two distinct soldier types work cooperatively in defense, with minor soldiers forming a fast-response first line while major soldiers deliver powerful crushing bites.