Four-spotted Dung Beetle vs Red and Black Rove Beetle

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Four-spotted Dung Beetle Red and Black Rove Beetle
Scientific Name Helictopleurus quadripunctatus Paederus riparius
Order Coleoptera Coleoptera
Family Scarabaeidae Staphylinidae
Size 12-18 mm 7-10 mm
Habitat Farmland Rivers & Streams
Diet Dung Feeders Omnivores
Regions Madagascar Europe, Asia, Africa
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Four-spotted Dung Beetle

A medium-sized dung beetle with four distinctive pale spots on its dark elytra. It is one of the few Helictopleurus species that has adapted to open habitats alongside cattle.

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Did You Know?

It is one of only five Helictopleurus species that have successfully shifted from forest-dwelling lemur dung specialist to open-habitat cattle dung feeder.

Red and Black Rove Beetle

A small but notorious rove beetle with a red thorax and abdomen and blue-black elytra. Its hemolymph contains pederin, a potent blistering toxin.

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Did You Know?

Crushing this beetle on skin causes painful blistering dermatitis known as Paederus dermatitis.