Giant African Antlion vs Mantidfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Giant African Antlion Mantidfly
Scientific Name Palpares speciosus Mantispa styriaca
Order Neuroptera Neuroptera
Family Myrmeleontidae Mantispidae
Size 100-130 mm wingspan 15-25 mm
Habitat Deserts & Drylands Heathland
Diet Predators Herbivores
Regions Southern Africa, East Africa Europe, Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Giant African Antlion

A massive African antlion with strikingly marked black-and-yellow wings. One of the largest neuropteran insects in the world.

💡

Did You Know?

It is among the largest living neuropterans, with some individuals exceeding 13 cm in wingspan.

Mantidfly

A remarkable insect with raptorial forelegs strikingly similar to a praying mantis, a textbook example of convergent evolution. Adults ambush small insects from vegetation.

💡

Did You Know?

Mantidfly larvae are parasitoids that enter spider egg sacs and feed on the eggs before pupating inside.