Giant African Antlion vs Nairobi Eye Beetle

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Giant African Antlion Nairobi Eye Beetle
Scientific Name Palpares speciosus Paederus sabaeus
Order Neuroptera Coleoptera
Family Myrmeleontidae Staphylinidae
Size 100-130 mm wingspan 7-10 mm
Habitat Deserts & Drylands Indoors
Diet Predators Predators
Regions Southern Africa, East Africa East Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Giant African Antlion

A massive African antlion with strikingly marked black-and-yellow wings. One of the largest neuropteran insects in the world.

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Did You Know?

It is among the largest living neuropterans, with some individuals exceeding 13 cm in wingspan.

Nairobi Eye Beetle

A small, brightly colored rove beetle with an orange and black body that produces pederin, a potent blistering toxin. Outbreaks near human habitation cause painful dermatitis known as Nairobi eye.

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Did You Know?

Pederin, the toxin in its hemolymph, is 12 times more potent than cobra venom drop for drop and is being researched as an anti-cancer compound.