Giant African Dung Roller vs Freyer's Purple Emperor

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Giant African Dung Roller Freyer's Purple Emperor
Scientific Name Scarabaeus ambiguus Apatura metis
Order Coleoptera Lepidoptera
Family Scarabaeidae Nymphalidae
Size 22-35 mm 60-70 mm wingspan
Habitat Grasslands Rivers & Streams
Diet Dung Feeders Dung Feeders
Regions East Africa Southeastern Europe, Central Asia, China
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern (globally); rare and declining in Eu

Giant African Dung Roller

A large, robust matte black roller dung beetle found in East African grasslands. It has powerful clypeal teeth for cutting dung and strong hind legs for rolling. Active during the warmest parts of the day.

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Did You Know?

This beetle can roll a dung ball in a perfectly straight line by orienting to the position of the sun.

Freyer's Purple Emperor

A large, powerful butterfly closely related to the purple emperor but restricted to river valleys. Males display a brilliant purple-blue iridescence on the upper wing surface.

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Did You Know?

Males patrol narrow sections of riverbank at high speed, chasing away all other large insects.