Giant Northern Termite vs African Nasute Mound Termite

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Giant Northern Termite African Nasute Mound Termite
Scientific Name Mastotermes darwiniensis Nasutitermes latifrons
Order Blattodea Blattodea
Family Mastotermitidae Termitidae
Size 10-15mm 4-6 mm
Habitat Forests Forests
Diet Wood Feeders Wood Feeders
Regions Oceania West Africa, Central Africa
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Giant Northern Termite

The most primitive living termite and the only surviving member of its family. It retains many cockroach-like features including laying eggs in cockroach-like oothecae. It is extremely destructive to timber.

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Did You Know?

It is a living fossil, the most primitive termite alive, retaining cockroach-like features that link termites to their ancestors.

African Nasute Mound Termite

A mound-building nasute termite found in West and Central African forests. Colonies construct carton mounds at ground level or on tree bases. Soldiers have a broad head with a short, wide nasute projection for spraying defensive terpenes.

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Did You Know?

The defensive secretion of nasute soldiers contains terpene compounds that are not only sticky but also toxic to small arthropod predators.