Giant Peacock Moth vs Granulate Ambrosia Beetle

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Giant Peacock Moth Granulate Ambrosia Beetle
Scientific Name Saturnia pyri Xylosandrus crassiusculus
Order Lepidoptera Coleoptera
Family Saturniidae Curculionidae
Size 120-160 mm 2-3 mm
Habitat Orchards Orchards
Diet Fruit Feeders Fungus Feeders
Regions Southern Europe, North Africa, Middle East Southeastern United States, spreading northward
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern (invasive)

Giant Peacock Moth

Europe's largest moth, with a wingspan up to 16 cm and prominent eyespots on all four wings. Its brown-gray wings are bordered with white and feature a distinctive dark comma-shaped mark.

💡

Did You Know?

Jean-Henri Fabre used the giant peacock moth in his famous pheromone experiments in the 1870s, demonstrating that male moths could locate females from great distances by scent alone.

Granulate Ambrosia Beetle

A tiny reddish-brown ambrosia beetle that bores into a wide range of hardwood trees. It cultivates a symbiotic fungus inside its galleries as food for its larvae.

💡

Did You Know?

It is one of the few beetles that practices true agriculture by farming fungus gardens inside tree trunks.