Giant Robber Fly vs Petroleum Fly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Giant Robber Fly Petroleum Fly
Scientific Name Promachus fitchii Helaeomyia petrolei
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Asilidae Ephydridae
Size 20-35 mm 5 mm
Habitat Meadows Underground
Diet Predators Omnivores
Regions North America North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Giant Robber Fly

A large, bristly predatory fly with powerful grasping legs and a sharp proboscis. It ambushes prey in mid-air with remarkable speed and precision, including insects larger than itself.

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Did You Know?

Robber flies inject prey with saliva containing neurotoxins and digestive enzymes, liquefying the insides and then sucking them out.

Petroleum Fly

The only insect whose larvae develop in crude petroleum. Found in natural oil seeps in California, including the La Brea Tar Pits. Larvae eat insects trapped in the oil.

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Did You Know?

This is the only animal on Earth that develops in crude oil — a substance toxic to virtually all other life. Its larvae swim through petroleum and breathe through snorkel-like tubes.