Glacial Stonefly vs Northern Stonefly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Glacial Stonefly Northern Stonefly
Scientific Name Leuctra alpina Nemoura arctica
Order Plecoptera Plecoptera
Family Leuctridae Nemouridae
Size 6-9 mm body length 6-10 mm
Habitat Mountains Rivers & Streams
Diet Detritivores Herbivores
Regions Alps, Pyrenees Arctic Scandinavia, Finland, northern Russia, Iceland, Arctic Canada
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Glacial Stonefly

A small, slender stonefly found in the coldest alpine headwater streams. Its needle-like wings are rolled tightly around its body at rest.

💡

Did You Know?

Its rolled-wing resting posture gives the family its common name of needle flies.

Northern Stonefly

A small, dark brown stonefly with two long cerci at the tip of the abdomen. Adults hold their wings flat over the body. Nymphs develop in cold, well-oxygenated streams and are indicators of clean water.

💡

Did You Know?

Stonefly nymphs are so sensitive to pollution that their presence in a stream is used as an indicator of excellent water quality.