Glacier Black Fly vs Thyridanthrax Bee Fly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Glacier Black Fly Thyridanthrax Bee Fly
Scientific Name Prosimulium alpestre Thyridanthrax fenestratus
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Simuliidae Bombyliidae
Size 2-4 mm body length 8-14 mm
Habitat Mountains Rivers & Streams
Diet Blood Feeders Parasitoids
Regions Alps, Northern Europe Southern Europe, North Africa, Middle East
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Glacier Black Fly

A small black fly whose larvae develop in fast-flowing alpine streams. Adults are among the earliest insects active after snowmelt.

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Did You Know?

Larvae anchor themselves to rocks in torrential currents using silk pads and tiny hooks.

Thyridanthrax Bee Fly

A bee fly with distinctive clear 'windows' in otherwise dark wings, found in sandy habitats across southern Europe. Larvae are parasitoids of tiger beetle and solitary wasp larvae.

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Did You Know?

The translucent 'windows' in its dark wings may help break up its outline, camouflaging it against dappled sandy ground.