Gold Swift vs Japanese Yellow Swallowtail

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Gold Swift Japanese Yellow Swallowtail
Scientific Name Phymatopus hecta Papilio machaon hippocrates
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Hepialidae Papilionidae
Size 25-35 mm wingspan 70-90 mm wingspan
Habitat Heathland Mountains
Diet Root Feeders Nectar Feeders
Regions Europe East Asia, Japan
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Gold Swift

A small primitive moth with golden-brown forewings marked with silvery-white spots. Males perform hovering display flights at dusk, dangling their legs and releasing pheromones.

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Did You Know?

Larvae feed underground on bracken roots for two years before pupating in the soil.

Japanese Yellow Swallowtail

The Japanese subspecies of the Old World swallowtail, known as 'ki-ageha.' A large and elegant butterfly with bright yellow wings marked with black patterns and blue hindwing spots.

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Did You Know?

This butterfly engages in 'hilltopping' behavior, where males fly to hilltops and ridges to establish territories and wait for females.