Goliath Birdwing vs Eyed Hawk-moth

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Goliath Birdwing Eyed Hawk-moth
Scientific Name Ornithoptera goliath Smerinthus ocellatus
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Papilionidae Sphingidae
Size 150-210 mm wingspan 70-95 mm wingspan
Habitat Forests Rivers & Streams
Diet Nectar Feeders Predators
Regions Oceania (Papua New Guinea, Moluccas) Europe, temperate Asia
Conservation Near Threatened Least Concern

Goliath Birdwing

One of the largest butterflies in the world, found in the rainforests of Papua New Guinea and nearby islands. Males are brilliantly coloured with green, yellow, and black markings. Females are larger but more subdued in colour.

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Did You Know?

Despite its enormous size, the Goliath birdwing is a powerful and graceful flier, often soaring high above the forest canopy.

Eyed Hawk-moth

A large hawk-moth with cryptic brown forewings that conceal vivid blue and black eyespots on the hindwings. When startled, it flashes its eyespots to frighten predators.

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Did You Know?

The flash of its eyespots has been shown experimentally to startle birds into abandoning their attack.