Great Helen vs Hickory Horned Devil

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Great Helen Hickory Horned Devil
Scientific Name Papilio iswara Citheronia regalis
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Papilionidae Saturniidae
Size 120-150 mm wingspan 150 mm (caterpillar), 130-155 mm wingspan (adult)
Habitat Rivers & Streams Woodlands
Diet Nectar Feeders Herbivores
Regions Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Thailand, Myanmar) North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Great Helen

A large, elegant swallowtail with dark velvety black wings bearing a broad white band across the hindwings and blue submarginal spots. The hindwings have distinctive spatulate tails.

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Did You Know?

Males are often seen mud-puddling in large groups along forest streams, sometimes alongside dozens of other swallowtail species.

Hickory Horned Devil

The largest caterpillar in North America at up to 150 mm, with dramatic curved horns and fearsome appearance. Despite looking terrifying, it is completely harmless.

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Did You Know?

Despite being the most terrifying-looking caterpillar in North America with its huge curved horns, the hickory horned devil is completely harmless — it cannot sting or bite.